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Thursday, June 30, 2016

How to participate in #ERRE Special Committee on Electoral Reform

The committee will:
On June 30 the ERRE Special Committee on Electoral Reform posted information about how to participate.  There's information on the main page, on the Participate page, in the News Release and in the June 29 minutes.  I have consolidated this information below.

If you are interested in presenting or providing evidence about the risks associated with Internet voting, and believe I could be of assistance, please don't hesitate to contact me.

There are several options for participating in the committee.

Submit a brief

Canadians who choose to submit a brief to the Committee must meet the following criteria/conditions:
Briefs may be sent to the Committee by email (ERRE@parl.gc.ca) or by using [this link] https://survey-sondage-hoc.parl.gc.ca/n/ERRESubmitBrief.aspx?c=en-CA&studyId=9011649&study=Committee%20Business

Once they are translated, briefs will be distributed to the Committee members and posted on the Committee’s website.

Request to appear before the committee

Requests to appear may be sent to the Committee by email (erre@parl.gc.ca) or by using [this link] https://survey-sondage-hoc.parl.gc.ca/n/ERRERequestToAppear.aspx?c=en-CA&studyId=9011649&study=Committee%20Business

UPDATE 2016-07-05: I recommend sending your submission by email.  The web form limits input to 1000 characters (characters, not words) and you will not receive a confirmation code or email confirmation.  ENDUPDATE

You will get at least ten minutes for opening remarks and (as you can see in the next section) you may get asked questions that were submitted over Twitter.

"Time for Opening Remarks and Questioning of Witnesses —That witnesses be given a minimum of 10 minutes or more, at the discretion of the Chair to make their opening statements; and that during the questioning of witnesses all members of the Committee be allocated equal time to pose questions in the following order: Liberal Party, Conservative Party, New Democratic Party, Bloc Québécois, Green Party, Liberal Party, Conservative Party, Liberal Party, New Democratic Party, Conservative Party and Liberal Party."

Tweet questions to the committee (during a meeting)

It appears they intend this to be used for live input of questions during meetings, not for general questions.  The use of two hashtags together rather than one is not optimal.  #QERREQ would have been better.  To query two hashtags together in Twitter search I think the best approach is to use #ERRE AND #Q

The use of Twitter alone is also an odd choice; it's a much more niche social media service for the general Canadian public than Facebook.

Submitting recommended witnesses

There does not appear to be a formal mechanism to suggest a witness, other than proposing yourself as a witness.  You can always email the committee members directly with suggestions I suppose.

UPDATE 2016-08-05: Minister Monsef indicates that witness recommendations can be submitted directly to the committee by emailing ERRE@parl.gc.ca (also see other ERRE contact info).  ENDUPDATE

Meetings and context

NOTE: The Committee must present its report to the House no later than December 1, 2016.

Reminder of remit:  identify and conduct a study of viable alternate voting systems to replace the first-past-the-post system, as well as to examine mandatory voting and online voting (see About - Mandate for details of principles that should apply).

Be aware that the vast majority of witnesses and discussion will be around various types of approaches for choosing representatives ("various voting systems") such as preferential voting and proportional representation.  Only a small amount of the committee's attention is likely to be available for discussing online voting.

UPDATE 2016-07-30: The committee has asked a lot more questions about online voting than I expected (so far to witnesses who are entirely non-technical).  ENDUPDATE

If you are interested in presenting or providing evidence about the risks associated with Internet voting, and believe I could be of assistance, please don't hesitate to contact me.

UPDATE 2016-07-06:

Conversations about electoral reform

Minister Monsef has announced additional resources in support of conversations about electoral reform.  The short link is Canada.ca/Democracy but I will also highlight individual resources
The potential dialogue topics do include online voting, but the learning materials do not explain these topics:

3. How do you feel about electronic voting? Why?
4. How do you feel about online voting? Why?
5. How do you feel about mandatory voting? Why?

Typically electronic voting means the use of voting machines of some type in the polling station.  These can range from mark-sense ballot counting (scanners) to touchscreen machines.  I will have to do a separate blog post to explain why electronic voting is not needed for and could be detrimental to Canadian federal elections.  In any case, it's interesting to see this raised as a possibility as I don't see it in the language of the committee mandate.  And I don't see how anyone who isn't an expert will know the distinction between electronic voting and online voting.

What the learning materials (Changing Canada's federal electoral system) say in their totality about the above topics at the moment:

How you vote

Today, most of us vote in person by pencil and paper, either on election day itself or in the advance polls in the days beforehand. Many people also use special ballots, which are mailed in. Introducing new technologies at the polls could pave the way for online voting in the future.

Who votes

Voting could be made compulsory, like in Australia.
Implicit in the language above is the idea of experimenting with electronic voting technology at the polls as a precursor to online voting, which I also don't see in the language of the committee mandate.

I don't want to minimize the huge amount of work it was to prepare all of these "how to" materials, but without a substantial amount of background material for context, it will be challenging to have informed discussions about online voting.

Democratic Institutions press release - Minister Monsef Announces Launch of Federal Electoral Reform Dialogue Guide, Tools and Resources - July 6, 2016 - also available from GC Newsroom

ENDUPDATE

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Wednesday, June 22, 2016

#ERRE - Special Committee on Electoral Reform - membership

Name Role Subcommittee(s) Email Twitter Background Party
John Aldag John.Aldag@parl.gc.ca @jwaldag Master or Business Administration (Royal Roads University)
Bachelor of Business Administration (BC’s Open University)
Diploma in Public Sector Management (University of Victoria)
long career at Parks Canada
from http://www.johnaldagmp.ca/about/#john-aldag
Liberal
Alexandre Boulerice Alexandre.Boulerice@parl.gc.ca @alexboulerice baccalauréat en sociologie à l'Université de Montréal
des études en science politique à l'UQAM
entame une scolarité de maîtrise à l'Université McGill
http://www.boulerice.org/a_propos_d_alexandre
NDP
Nathan Cullen Vice-Chair (there are two vice-chairs) Agenda and Procedure nathan.cullen@parl.gc.ca @nathancullen graduate of the Comparative Development Studies Program at Trent University
from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Cullen#Early_life
NDP
Matt DeCourcey Matt.DeCourcey@parl.gc.ca @MattDeCourcey Master of Public Relations from Mount Saint Vincent University
Bachelor of Arts from St. Thomas University (STU)
from http://mdecourcey.liberal.ca/biography/
Liberal
Gérard Deltell Gerard.Deltell@parl.gc.ca @gerarddeltell studied social science at Cégep de Sainte-Foy, graduating in 1984
majored in history at Université Laval and graduated in 1989
from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Deltell#Background
Conservative
Jason Kenney
replaced on committee by Blake Richards
jason.kenney@parl.gc.ca @jkenney did undergraduate studies in philosophy at the University of San Francisco
left university to begin work for the Saskatchewan Liberal Party
from http://www.jasonkenney.ca/meet_jason and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Kenney#Early_life_and_career
Conservative
Elizabeth May Agenda and Procedure Elizabeth.May@parl.gc.ca @ElizabethMay a graduate of Dalhousie Law School
was admitted to the Bar in both Nova Scotia and Ontario
from http://elizabethmaymp.ca/home/meet-elizabeth-widget/meet-elizabeth-may/
Green
Scott Reid Vice-Chair (there are two vice-chairs) Agenda and Procedure scott.reid@parl.gc.ca @ScottReidCPC Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from Carleton University
Master of Arts degree in Russian History from Carleton University
from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Reid_(politician)#Personal_life
Conservative
Blake Richards

(replaced Jason Kenney)
blake.richards@parl.gc.ca @BlakeRichardsMP Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Calgary
from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Richards#Early_life_and_career
Conservative
Sherry Romanado Agenda and Procedure Sherry.Romanado@parl.gc.ca @SherryRomanado MBA, Concordia University, 2011
Certificate in Public Relations Management, McGill, 2005
from https://www.mcgill.ca/continuingstudies/instructors/biographies/romanado-sherry and https://ca.linkedin.com/in/sherryromanado
Liberal
Ruby Sahota Ruby.Sahota@parl.gc.ca @MPRubySahota combined Honours Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Peace Studies from McMaster University
J.D. with a concentration in Litigation from Thomas M. Cooley Law School
from http://rsahota.liberal.ca/biography/
Liberal
Francis Scarpaleggia Chair Chair, Agenda and Procedure francis.scarpaleggia@parl.gc.ca @ScarpaleggiaLSL undergraduate [degree] in economics from McGill University
master’s degree in economics from Columbia University in New York
MBA from Concordia University
from http://francisscarpaleggia.parl.liberal.ca/biography/
Liberal
Luc Thériault Agenda and Procedure Luc.Theriault@parl.gc.ca @LucTerjo1 Titulaire d’un baccalauréat et d’une maîtrise de l’UQAM en philosophie
http://www.blocquebecois.org/depute-luc-theriault/
Bloc Québécois

Mark Holland, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Democratic Institutions is also present at the committee, but as an observer (does not have a vote).

None of the committee members has a technical background; this is not unusual for Canada's otherwise fairly diverse parliament.

I've made a Twitter list of all members https://twitter.com/papervote/lists/erre

The hashtag for the committee is #ERRE

UPDATE 2016-06-26: I've added membership in the Agenda and Procedure subcommittee, for which the shortcode appears to be SERR.  ENDUPDATE

The committee home page is http://www.parl.gc.ca/Committees/en/ERRE (or short link http://parl.gc.ca/ERRE-e )

You can email the committee directly at ERRE@parl.gc.ca

The committee contact page lists the following additional staff membership
  • Christine Lafrance, Committee Clerk
  • Danielle Widmer, Committee Clerk
  • Ariann Bouchard, Committee Assistant
  • Dara Lithwick, Analyst, Library of Parliament
  • Erin Virgint, Analyst, Library of Parliament
Lithwick and Virgint, along with Andre Barnes have written a Library of Parliament Background Paper - 2016-06-E - Electoral Systems and Electoral Reform in Canada and Elsewhere: An Overview.  I have written a blog post about the background paper.

The Minister of Democratic Institutions is Maryam Monsef.
There is a web page for Democratic Institutions at http://www.democraticinstitutions.gc.ca/ but it doesn't (yet?) link to the committee.  Shortlink is http://canada.ca/democracy
The Twitter for Democratic Institutions is @CdnDemocracy and the hashtag is mostly #CdnDemocracy

I've made a Twitter list of the Minister, Parl. Sec. and Twitter account for Democratic Institutions https://twitter.com/papervote/lists/democratic-institutions

It's not yet clear how best to interact with the committee (I'm not an expert in how committees work).  For the time being, including for witness recommendations, I would say probably through contacting Minister Monsef, the committee members, and your local MP.  Witness lists appear to be prepared by each party and submitted.  There was talk at the first meeting of allowing questions to be submitted to committee meetings online.

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